黄水仙 Narcissus pseudonarcissus

by Jun


  • Scientific Name: Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.
  • Ref: Species Plantarum 1:289. 1753 (as pseudo narcissus)
  • Synonyms:
    • Ajax breviflos Haw.
    • A. cambricus Haw.
    • A. capax M.Roem.
    • A. cuneifolius Haw.
    • A. fenestralis Gray
    • A. festalis var. plenissimus Haw.
    • A. festalis var. plenus Haw.
    • A. festalis var. scoticus Haw.
    • A. festinus Jord.
    • A. gayi Hénon
    • A. hexangularis (Haw.) Herb.
    • A. lobularis Haw.
    • A. montinus Jord.
    • A. multicus J.Gay
    • A. platylobus Jord.
    • A. porrigens Jord.
    • A. praelongus Jord.
    • A. pseudonarcissus (L.) Haw.
    • A. radians M.Roem.
    • A. rudbeckii M.Roem.
    • A. sabiniamus Herb.
    • A. serratus (Haw.) Haw.
    • A. serratus var. suavis Haw.
    • A. sexangularis M.Roem.
    • A. telamonius Haw.
    • A. telamonius var. grandiplenus Haw.
    • A. telamonius var. plenus Haw.
    • Narcissus ajax Sweet
    • N. andersonii Sabine ex M.Roem.
    • N. breviflos (Haw.) Steud.
    • N. capax Salisb. ex Sweet
    • N. fontqueri Fern.Casas & Rivas Ponce
    • N. gayi (Hénon) Pugsley
    • N. glaucus Hornem.
    • N. horsfeldii Burb.
    • N. luteus Bubani
    • N. pisanus Pugsley
    • N. pseudonarcissus f. pleniflorus P.D.Sell
    • N. radians Lapeyr.
    • N. renaudii Bavoux.
    • N. serratus Haw.
    • N. sylvestris Lam.
    • N. telamonius (Haw.) Link
    • Oileus hexangularis Haw.
  • English Common Name: daffodil, wild daffodil, trumpet narcissus, Lent lily
  • Chinese Common Name: 洋水仙 yáng∙shuǐxiān, 黄水仙 huáng∙shuǐxiān
  • Japanese Common Name: ラッパズイセン [喇叭水仙] rappazuisen
  • Family: Amaryllidaceae
  • Genus: Narcissus
  • Distribution: Roadsides, fields, waste places; 0–1000 m; native to Western Europe from Spain and Portugal east to Germany and north to England and Wales; expected naturalized elsewhere.
Bulbs ovoid, 3–5 × 2–3 cm, tunic pale brown. Leaves 3–4; blade flat, 20–45 cm × 5–12(–15) mm, glaucous. Inflorescences 1-flowered, 25–50 cm; spathe pale brown, 2–3 cm, papery. Flowers fragrant; perianth white, 5–7 cm wide; perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, tapering abruptly to base; distinct portions of tepals erect to spreading, yellow, often twisted, oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 cm, apex acute; corona yellow, tubular, 30–35 × 15–25 mm, apex flared and ruffled; stamens uniseriate, exserted to ca. midlength of corona; style exserted 2–5 mm beyond anthers; pedicel 5–10 mm. 2n = 14. (FNA)
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