福建柏 Fokienia hodginsii

  • Scientific Name: Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) A.Henry & H H.Thomas
  • Ref: Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 49:67. 1911
  • Synonyms:
    • Chamaecyparis hodginsii (Dunn) Rushforth
    • Cupressus hodginsii Dunn
    • Fokienia hodginsii var. kawaii (Hayata) Silba
    • F. hodginsii subsp. kawaii (Hayata) Silba
    • F. kawaii Hayata
    • F. maclurei Merr.
  • English Common Name: Fujian cypress
  • Chinese Common Name: 福建柏 Fújiàn bǎi, 滇福建柏 Diān Fújiàn∙bǎi
  • Japanese Common Name: ラオスヒノキ [ラオス檜/老檛檜] raosuhinoki, フッケンヒバ [福建檜葉] fukkenhiba
  • Family: Cupressaceae
  • Genus: Fokienia
  • Distribution: Forests on mountains; 100-1800 m. Fujian, N Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Hunan (Yizhang Xian), W Jiangxi (Jinggang Shan), SE Sichuan (Jiangjin Xian), SE Yunnan, S Zhejiang [N Laos, Vietnam].
Trees to 30 m tall; trunk to 1 m d.b.h.; bark purplish brown, nearly smooth or irregularly fissured. Facial leaves on young plants bluish green adaxially, narrowly oblanceolate, 4-7 × 1-1.2(-2) mm, with an elevated midvein; lateral leaves almost as long as or slightly longer than facial leaves, usually straight, 5-10 × 2-3 mm, on adult plants small, 2-7 mm, ridged and with a white, depressed stomatal band abaxially. Pollen cones yellowish green, subglobose, 4-5 mm. Seed cones brown when ripe, subglobose, 1.5-2.5 × 1.2-2.2 cm. Seeds 4-5 mm, 3- or 4-ridged; larger wing ovate-dolabriform, ca. 5 mm, smaller wing ca. 1.5 mm or a mere strip. Pollination Mar-Apr, seed maturity Oct-Nov. (Flora of China)

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