赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium

  • Scientific Name: Syzygium buxifolium Hook. & Arn.
  • Ref: Bot. Beechey Voy.:187. 1833
  • Synonyms:
    • Eugenia microphylla C.Abel
    • E. pyxophylla Hance
    • E. sinensis Hemsl.
    • E. somae Hayata
    • Syllysium buxifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Meyen & Schauer
    • Syzygium buxifolium var. verticillatum C.Chen
    • S. somae (Hayata) Mori
  • English Common Name: boxleaf eugenia
  • Chinese Common Name: 赤楠 chìnán
  • Japanese Common Name: アデク adeku
  • Family: Myrtaceae
  • Genus: Syzygium
  • Distribution: Sparse forests or scrub in mountains, hills; 200-1200 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang [S Japan, Vietnam].
  • Photo: 07/02/2016, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Shrubs or small trees. Branchlets blackish brown when dry, 4- or 6-angled. Leaves opposite or ternate; petiole ca. 2 mm; leaf blade broadly elliptic, elliptic, orbicular, obovate, or broadly obovate, 1-3 × 0.5-2(-2.2) cm, leathery, abaxially slightly pale when dry, adaxially dark brown and not glossy when dry, abaxially glandular, secondary veins numerous, 1-1.5 mm apart, abaxially slightly raised, and adaxially inconspicuous or depressed, intramarginal veins 1-1.5 mm from margin and depressed or not, base broadly cuneate, cuneate, or obtuse, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute and sometimes with an obtuse cusp. Inflorescences terminal, cymes, ca. 1 cm, several-flowered. Flower buds ca. 3 mm. Hypanthium obconic, ca. 2 mm. Calyx lobes shallow wavy. Petals 4, white, distinct, ca. 2 mm. Stamens ca. 2.5 mm. Style as long as stamens. Fruit red turning purplish black, globose, 5-7 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec. (Flora of China)

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