东方野扇花 Sarcococca orientalis

  • Scientific Name: Sarcococca orientalis C.Y.Wu
  • Ref: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3):99. 1979
  • English Common Name: Christmas box, sweet box
  • Chinese Common Name: 东方野扇花 dōngfāng yěshàn∙huā
  • Family: Buxaceae
  • Genus: Sarcococca
  • Distribution: Forests, streamsides; 200-1000 m. W Fujian, N Guangdong, Jiangxi, S Zhejiang.
  • Photo: 02/28/2017, Hangzhou Botanical Garden, Zhejiang
Shrubs, 0.6-3 m tall, with rhizome; young branches longitudinally ribbed, pubescent. Petiole 5-8 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, rarely elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 6-9 × 2-3 cm, thinly leathery, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, margin revolute, apex acuminate; midrib plane or slightly elevated adaxially, puberulent, elevated abaxially, basal lateral veins a pair to triplinerved, visible on both surfaces, other lateral veins slightly visible adaxially. Inflorescences subcapitate, ca. 1 cm; rachis puberulent; bracts ovate, 1-2.5 mm. Male flowers 3-5 or more, clustered in apical part of rachis, sessile; bracteoles 2, broadly ovate, 1-1.5 mm; tepals broadly ovate or suborbicular, to 3 mm; filaments ca. 5 mm; anthers ca. 1.5 mm. Female flowers 1-3 or more, in basal part of rachis, flower and pedicel 3-5 mm; bracteoles ovate, imbricate; tepals similar to apical bracteoles. Drupe ovoid or globose, ca. 7 mm in diam., black when mature; persistent styles 2, ca. 1.5 mm, erect, apices recurved; carpopodium 3-5 mm. Fl. Mar or Sep, fr. May-Jun or Nov-Dec. (Flora of China)

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