三叶木通 Akebia trifoliata

  • Scientific Name: Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.
  • Ref: Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39:310. 1925
  • Synonyms: Akebia chaffanjonii H.Lév.; A. chingshuiensis T.Shimizu; A. lobata Decne.; A. quercifolia Siebold & Zucc.; A. sempervirens Nakai
  • English Common Name: three-leaf akebia
  • Chinese Common Name: 三叶木通 sānyè mùtōng, 八月瓜 bāyuè∙guā
  • Japanese Common Name: ミツバアケビ [三葉木通/三葉通草] mitsubaakebi
  • Family: Lardizabalaceae
  • Genus: Akebia
  • Distribution: Semideciduous forest margins, open forest along valleys, scrub on hillsides, by streams; 200–2100 m. Anhui, Fujian, SE Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, S Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan].
  • Photo: Mt. Dapan, Zhejiang
Woody climbers, deciduous or subevergreen. Stems grayish brown, verruculose, laxly lenticellate. Petiole 7--11 cm; lateral petiolules 6--12 mm; terminal petiolule 2--4 cm; leaflets 3 (--5), ovate, ovate-oblong, or broadly ovate, 3--8 × 1.5--6 cm, papery, subleathery, or leathery, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, base truncate, rounded, cordate, or cuneate, margin sinuate, shallowly lobed, subentire, or entire, apex obtuse to narrowly rounded and slightly emarginate, cuspidate. Racemes axillary on short branches, 6--16 cm; peduncle slender, 3--5 cm. Male flowers: 15--30. Pedicel filiform, 2--5 mm. Sepals 3 or 4, pale purple to purple, broadly elliptic, elliptic, or oblong. Stamens 6; filaments very short; anthers incurved at anthesis. Pistillodes 3, oblong-subulate. Female flowers: pedicel 1.5--3 cm, slightly thicker than in male flower. Sepals 3, purplish brown, dark purple, or purplish black, suborbicular, sublinear, or narrowly oblong. Carpels 4--9, straight, 4--6 mm. Fruit oblong, straight or slightly curved. Seeds ovoid, 5--7 × 4--5 mm. Fl. Apr--May, fr. Jun--Sep. (Flora of China)

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